Countries That Have Tariffs on U.S. Goods in 2025: A Complete Breakdown
In 2025, international trade is caught in a whirlwind of escalating tariffs and retaliatory measures. The U.S. has imposed sweeping import duties on over 60 countries, prompting numerous nations to respond with their own tariffs on American goods. Here’s a detailed look at who’s targeting U.S. exports and how they’re responding.
Global Response: Who’s Slapping Tariffs on U.S. Imports?
China
- Tariff Rate: As high as 125% on select U.S. goods.
- Details: Retaliation for U.S. tariffs (e.g., 145% on some Chinese goods) through steep duties on agricultural products, electronics, and luxury items.
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Canada
- Tariff Rate: Around 25% on various U.S. goods, totaling CAD $30 billion.
- Details: Initially retaliatory, but softened through USMCA exemptions on compliant products.
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Mexico
- Tariff Rate: Up to 30% on non-USMCA goods.
- Details: Mirroring Canada, keeping most trade tariff-free while targeting others.
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European Union
- Tariff Rate: Roughly 20–30% on U.S. exports.
- Details: Applied to sectors like automotive, spirits, and machinery in response to U.S. global tariffs.
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India
- Tariff Rate: Around 26–50%, highest among U.S. trade partners.
- Details: Initial 26% reciprocal tariff, escalated to 50% amid worsening U.S.–India tensions over energy and trade. Sectors hit include textiles, gems, and seafood.
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Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand
- Tariff Rates: Between 36–49% on U.S. goods.
- Details: Targeted by U.S. reciprocal tariffs; some of these countries responded in kind or adjusted policies to avoid escalation.
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Brazil
- Tariff Rate: Up to 50% on U.S. imports, matching Indian tariffs.
- Details: Heightened amid a diplomatic crisis rooted in U.S. policy shifts and mutual suspicions. Brazil responded with WTO complaints and retaliatory measures.
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Other Notable Countries
- Bangladesh: ~35%
- Serbia: ~35%
- Iraq: ~35%
- Pakistan, Sri Lanka: ~20–30%
- South Africa, Algeria, Switzerland, Myanmar, etc.: Tariffs ranging 30–45%+
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Overall U.S. Tariff Landscape
As of mid-2025, the U.S. itself has imposed a 10% universal tariff on most imports, plus country-specific surcharges for 57 nations—including some above.
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Why This Matters: Broader Implications
- Inflationary Pressure: U.S. households face increased prices—estimated $2,400 per year.
- Trade Disruptions: Exports and industries in nations like India, Vietnam, and Brazil are hit hard.
- Geopolitical Shifts: Alliances are forming around trade—e.g., EU diversifying away from U.S., India pivoting eastward.
AP NewsIndiatimesThe GuardianThe TimesFinancial Times - Legal Battles: U.S. courts have questioned the legality of Trump’s sweeping tariff powers, and a Supreme Court review is looming.
New York Post
Table: Snapshot of Countries & Tariff Rates on U.S. Goods
| Country/Region | Approx. Tariff Rate | Key Insights |
|---|---|---|
| China | ~125% | Retaliatory, affects many sectors |
| India | 26–50% | Highest tariffs, India reacted strongly |
| Brazil | 50% | Escalated amid diplomatic tensions |
| Vietnam/Cambodia/Laos/Thailand | 36–49% | Southeast Asia targets of U.S. measures |
| EU | 20–30% | Applies to key exports |
| Canada/Mexico | 25–35% (non-USMCA) | Trade somewhat insulated by agreement |
| Others (S. Africa, etc.) | 30–45%+ | Wide-ranging impact across smaller economies |
Final Thoughts
In 2025, tariffs on U.S. goods are at historic highs, reflecting a turbulent global trade environment. Countries like India, China, Brazil, and several Southeast Asian and African nations have responded forcefully, reshaping global supply chains and diplomatic alignments.
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